In the table below, evaluate the construct, external, and internal validity of the following article:

Pennebaker, J. W., Dyer, M. A., Caulkins, R. S., Litowitz, D. L., Ackerman, P. L., Anderson, D. B., & McGraw, K. M. (1979). Don't the girls get

        prettier at closing time: A country and western application to psychology. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 122-125.

If you are having trouble finding problems with the article, see Appendix C.

Validity Being Questioned Problem (if any) Possible Solution
Construct Validity  

 

 

 

 
External Validity  

 

 

 

 

 
Internal Validity